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How Many Household Pets can I Keep?

Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

How many household pets you can keep is usually determined by the city in which you live. In most US cities, ordinances often limit the number of dogs to two, and may also limit the number of cats. Other pets like rats, rabbits, guinea pigs, birds, or hamsters may also have a number limit in your area.

The best way to find out if you currently exceed the appropriate number of household pets is to call the local Animal Control department. This can help you determine if you should find homes for some of your pets, or may help you decide whether you can add more. Of course, another factor is not only the number of animals you keep, but also your ability to give them appropriate care. You should definitely have the means to provide adequate food and housing, and be able to pay for veterinary care for any of the pets you own.

Animals that are a nuisance to neighbors, like constantly barking dogs, can actually affect your ownership rights.
Animals that are a nuisance to neighbors, like constantly barking dogs, can actually affect your ownership rights.

Sometimes, laws regarding pets exclude unincorporated areas of a city. This means that, normally, areas outside city limits or rural areas are less likely to place restrictions on the number of household pets you can keep. Again, you still must be able to care for these animals in an appropriate and safe manner.

Even with laws giving you rights to own a certain number of pets, animals that become a nuisance to other neighbors, like constantly barking dogs, can restrict your ownership rights. People have successfully sued neighbors and had pets removed from homes because the animal’s behavior was disturbing another owner’s right to enjoy his property. If you do have a dog that barks frequently, consider animal training or keep your pets indoors as much as possible to minimize the annoyance to neighbors.

Some towns have limits on how many birds a person can keep.
Some towns have limits on how many birds a person can keep.

What you define as a household pet may not actually be considered one by state or city laws. For example, if you keep snakes, ferrets, or imported animals, they may be considered exotic animals. You should check laws before you get such a pet, and be prepared to apply for a permit to keep an exotic animal. A wolf/dog cross usually also requires a special permit and registration if the dog is at least 50% wolf since, technically, a wolf is a wild animal.

Pet owners can take a wide variety of animals under their care, but how many total they can have is often determined by local city ordinances.
Pet owners can take a wide variety of animals under their care, but how many total they can have is often determined by local city ordinances.

Another category of animals that may not be considered as household pets is small farm animals. No matter how much you love your pot-bellied pig or miniature horse, it may still be considered a farm animal and not a pet. In urban and suburban settings, people may be restricted as to which “farm animals” they can own and may need extra land or special permits to keep these animals.

Frequently Asked Questions

What determines the legal limit of pets I can have in my household?

Guinea pigs are common household pets.
Guinea pigs are common household pets.

Legal limits on household pets vary by location and are often set by local ordinances or homeowners' association rules. These regulations may consider factors such as the type of animals, the size of your property, zoning laws, and the ability to provide adequate care. Always check with your local government for specific pet ownership limits.

Are there different limits for cats and dogs compared to other types of pets?

Rabbits are often kept as pets.
Rabbits are often kept as pets.

Yes, many municipalities have specific limits for common pets like cats and dogs, while exotic or unusual pets may have different restrictions. For example, some areas may allow a higher number of small animals like fish or birds but have stricter limits for dogs and cats due to noise and space considerations.

How can having too many pets affect their well-being?

The number of rats allowed in a household might be limited by city ordinance.
The number of rats allowed in a household might be limited by city ordinance.

Having too many pets can lead to overcrowding, which may result in increased stress, aggression, and the spread of diseases among animals. It can also strain the owner's ability to provide sufficient attention, veterinary care, and a clean environment for each pet, according to animal welfare experts.

Can I face legal consequences for having too many pets?

To best manage dogs, it's always a good idea to provide them with basic training.
To best manage dogs, it's always a good idea to provide them with basic training.

Yes, exceeding the legal limit of pets in your area can result in fines, mandatory surrender of animals, or even criminal charges in severe cases of neglect or animal hoarding. It's crucial to adhere to local pet ownership laws to avoid legal repercussions and ensure the welfare of your pets.

What should I consider before adding another pet to my household?

The local animal control department will provide information regarding limits on different pets.
The local animal control department will provide information regarding limits on different pets.

Before adding another pet, consider your current pets' temperaments, the additional time and financial commitment, space availability, and whether you can provide adequate care for all your animals. It's also important to review local pet ownership laws to ensure you remain within legal limits.

How can I find out the specific pet limit for my area?

To find out the specific pet limit for your area, contact your local animal control agency, city or county government office, or check the municipal code online. They can provide the most current regulations and any necessary permits or licenses you might need for pet ownership.

Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

Tricia has a Literature degree from Sonoma State University and has been a frequent AllThingsNature contributor for many years. She is especially passionate about reading and writing, although her other interests include medicine, art, film, history, politics, ethics, and religion. Tricia lives in Northern California and is currently working on her first novel.

Learn more...
Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

Tricia has a Literature degree from Sonoma State University and has been a frequent AllThingsNature contributor for many years. She is especially passionate about reading and writing, although her other interests include medicine, art, film, history, politics, ethics, and religion. Tricia lives in Northern California and is currently working on her first novel.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

anon1002316

My neighbor has 8 dogs, numerous snakes (one a python), and several tarantulas. One corn snake escaped apparently months ago but he did not know until it turned up in house several doors away. Does he need a license for these?

anon961985

What happens if you have more than allowed?

StarJo

I think we should always keep what is best and safe for our pets in mind when setting a limit for how many we will be able to take in. I currently have four dogs, but recently, a stray has been hanging around, eating the dogfood that my dogs don't finish and playing with them.

While he is friendly enough, he is covered in fleas. I don't want my animals to get infested with them. Also, I cannot afford another package of expensive flea and tick prevention or regular veterinary care for yet another dog.

healthy4life

@giddion – It is sad, but there are some people who have to have limits placed on them. The pets per household laws are there to regulate both the safety and well being of the animals and the tranquility of the surroundings for the neighbors.

I agree it would be hard and harsh for you to have to surrender your four dogs, or even two of them. I am talking about more extreme cases.

I have heard of ladies living with twenty or more cats in their homes, and the homes are usually small. How could one person possibly take care of that many animals by herself?

giddion

I think it's so sad that there are laws regarding number of pets allowed per household. What if you have to move to a city because of your new job and you have more pets than the city allows? Should you really have to give up members of your family because of regulations?

To some people, they are just animals, but to many, they are family members. I know I could never live in a big city, because I have four big dogs that I could never give up.

JackWhack

@dreams84 – It is so important to research the breed of dog you want before buying several of them. I knew a couple who bought three Weimaraner puppies just because they were cute and had blue eyes, but they found out later on how demanding and rambunctious they could be and decided to give them away.

Maybe, if they had bought just one, they could have dealt with the extreme energy and neediness. However, because they jumped in headfirst and bought three at once, their problems with them were multiplied, and they got rid of all of them.

anon164863

i live in oregon and i have three dogs, two rabbits and one guinea pig. Is it legal to have all these pets? And if not what is the limit? Thanks.

kearney10

Pets are great additions to your household, but like dreams84 pointed out, there is a lot to consider before you choose furry or scaly friend. Some cities will not provide insurance for homeowners if they own more aggressive breeds of dogs, such as pit bulls and German shepherds. This should be put into consideration before purchasing that fluffy little puppy that is going to possibly have to be sent to an animal shelter when it gets bigger.

Which brings about another great point, make sure to check your local shelters prior to purchasing a pet from a pet store. There are several dogs, cats, rabbits, ferrets and other four legged critters that are looking for a great home. Not only are these animals vaccinated prior to adoption, but may already be house trained which will make the transition easier for all involved.

dreams84

There are several things to consider prior to picking out the perfect pet for you, your family, and your household.

First things first, before going and picking up Fido you should consider how much it is going to cost you to be a pet owner. A pet fish is going to differ greatly in cost when compared with a large breed of dog.

Also, as a prospective pet owner one should think about how much time is available to be with the pet. Some breeds of dogs need plenty of exercise and others require a lot of attention, such as grooming.

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    • Animals that are a nuisance to neighbors, like constantly barking dogs, can actually affect your ownership rights.
      By: laszlolorik
      Animals that are a nuisance to neighbors, like constantly barking dogs, can actually affect your ownership rights.
    • Some towns have limits on how many birds a person can keep.
      By: enens
      Some towns have limits on how many birds a person can keep.
    • Pet owners can take a wide variety of animals under their care, but how many total they can have is often determined by local city ordinances.
      By: Jaimie Duplass
      Pet owners can take a wide variety of animals under their care, but how many total they can have is often determined by local city ordinances.
    • Guinea pigs are common household pets.
      By: sasel77
      Guinea pigs are common household pets.
    • Rabbits are often kept as pets.
      By: rusugrig
      Rabbits are often kept as pets.
    • The number of rats allowed in a household might be limited by city ordinance.
      By: mariesacha
      The number of rats allowed in a household might be limited by city ordinance.
    • To best manage dogs, it's always a good idea to provide them with basic training.
      By: Andres Rodriguez
      To best manage dogs, it's always a good idea to provide them with basic training.
    • The local animal control department will provide information regarding limits on different pets.
      By: fantom_rd
      The local animal control department will provide information regarding limits on different pets.
    • Pet owners are responsible for making sure their animals have adequate food and water.
      By: UJac
      Pet owners are responsible for making sure their animals have adequate food and water.
    • Any pet that is at least 50 percent wolf is usually required to be registered.
      By: JackF
      Any pet that is at least 50 percent wolf is usually required to be registered.
    • Macaws are large birds that usually are solitary.
      By: jamdesign
      Macaws are large birds that usually are solitary.
    • Chinchillas are smaller than rabbits, however they must be kept in a medium sized cage.
      By: Virginie Soucaze
      Chinchillas are smaller than rabbits, however they must be kept in a medium sized cage.
    • Having too many cats can cause litter box issues.
      By: Africa Studio
      Having too many cats can cause litter box issues.