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What are Bulging Veins?

Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison

Bulging veins, also called varicose veins, are abnormally enlarged veins that may appear right at the surface of a person’s skin or fairly close to it. Many people have heard of varicose veins in a person’s legs, but they can show up on other parts of the body as well. In fact, varicose veins may be found on a person’s abdomen, chest, and arms. They may even develop on a person’s face and hands.

When veins are visible from the surface of the skin and appear to be bulging, they are referred to as varicose veins. They appear to be bulging because blood has pooled within them instead of circulating through the veins as it should. These bulging veins are often quite long and wide, and can measure at diameters of more than four millimeters (.16 inches). They are not only visible, but also palpable, which means a person can feel them with his hand.

Anyone can develop bulging veins, but some people are more prone to them than others. The most frequent victims of varicose veins are women who are of childbearing age and elderly people. Men and women of all ages develop them, however.

Varicose or bulging veins can occur on other parts of the body, but mostly are associated with the calves.
Varicose or bulging veins can occur on other parts of the body, but mostly are associated with the calves.

There are some factors that make a person more likely to develop bulges. For example, lack of physical activity and exercise may contribute to their development, as can weight gain. People who stand on their feet for long periods of time may be more likely to develop them as well. For example, cashiers who stand on their feet eight hours a day may be more at risk of developing varicose veins. Additionally, pregnant women and people with family histories of varicose vein development may be more at risk.

Compression stockings can be used for varicose vein treatment.
Compression stockings can be used for varicose vein treatment.

There are several factors that may contribute to varicose veins. Sometimes they develop because valves in the veins are either weak or not there at all, leading to poor circulation. Sometimes valve function is inadequate and blood is allowed to flow in the wrong direction. Often, the walls of the veins are weak and allow the blood to pool. In some cases, other medical conditions may cause them, including vein abnormalities, blood clots, and vein inflammation.

A cashier who is required to stand on her feet throughout an eight-hour shift may eventually develop varicose veins.
A cashier who is required to stand on her feet throughout an eight-hour shift may eventually develop varicose veins.

Though many people dislike the appearance of bulging veins, they are often merely a cosmetic problem and not a medical one. In some cases, however, they can be severe and require medical treatment. Among the potential treatments are compression stockings, leg elevation when sitting or sleeping, surgery, and laser therapy.

Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison

Nicole’s thirst for knowledge inspired her to become a WiseGEEK writer, and she focuses primarily on topics such as homeschooling, parenting, health, science, and business. When not writing or spending time with her four children, Nicole enjoys reading, camping, and going to the beach.

Learn more...
Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison

Nicole’s thirst for knowledge inspired her to become a WiseGEEK writer, and she focuses primarily on topics such as homeschooling, parenting, health, science, and business. When not writing or spending time with her four children, Nicole enjoys reading, camping, and going to the beach.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

stoneMason

@Sequoia-- You should get Endovenous Laser Treatment (EVLT). My sister had this done for her bulging veins in her legs and she's extremely happy with the results.

It's not painful either. As far as I know, in this treatment, they put something in the vein which makes it shrink and stay that way. My sister's bulging veins became invisible within two weeks of the surgery.

I think there are many more people who suffer from bulging veins than we realize. It's affecting people's self-esteem and social life. I don't know why anyone would put up with this when a simple procedure can treat it.

ddljohn

Every time I drink, the bulging veins in my legs become more prominent. Does this happen to everyone? What's the correlation between alcohol and bulging veins?!

ZipLine

@Sequoia-- Try not to worry about it too much. My uncle has a bulging vein in his forehead. It's more apparent at certain times than others. But he's also healthy and doesn't even pay attention to it.

Unless there is an underlying medical condition, a bulging vein doesn't have to be fixed.

lapsed

@Sequoia – I have the exact same problem. My doctor did blood tests for Temporal Arteritis but they came up clean. He recommended I see an ENT who suggested I get an MRI and MRA for more conclusive results which I’m yet to get because my insurance doesn’t cover it, but one thing my ENT suggested that made sense was that it may be a lack of fatty tissue due to recent weight loss. I’ve spent a lot of time dedicating myself to losing weight over the last couple of years and I feel a lot better about myself but this seems like one of those things I just can’t fix.

I found out that those arteries are actually only superficial, meaning they’re an unnecessary source of blood to the scalp. I think there are some cosmetic surgeries that can be done to remove sections of them to stop the blood flow, but this puts you at risk if anything happens to the other arteries supply blood flow to your scalp then there could be problems. I can’t imagine this being a common procedure.

Probably the best advice I can give you is a quote from the late David Foster Wallace: “You'll worry less about what people think about you when you realize how seldom they do.”

Sequoia

I’m an 18 year old male and over the last couple of months I’ve noticed that I have two bulging arteries on both of my temples, although the right one is more noticeable. They’re really starting to bother me and affect my self esteem. They’re especially noticeable when it’s hot or I’ve been exercising, although they’re even noticeable when I’m not doing anything!

I eat healthily, lift weights four to five times a week and I don’t drink or smoke. I don’t recall suffering from any headaches (or any more than average people get). Does anyone know what might be causing this and how I can fix it?

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    • Varicose or bulging veins can occur on other parts of the body, but mostly are associated with the calves.
      By: roblan
      Varicose or bulging veins can occur on other parts of the body, but mostly are associated with the calves.
    • Compression stockings can be used for varicose vein treatment.
      By: nito
      Compression stockings can be used for varicose vein treatment.
    • A cashier who is required to stand on her feet throughout an eight-hour shift may eventually develop varicose veins.
      By: bst2012
      A cashier who is required to stand on her feet throughout an eight-hour shift may eventually develop varicose veins.
    • Pregnant women are at risk of developing bulging veins.
      By: Alliance
      Pregnant women are at risk of developing bulging veins.