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What are Extracurricular Activities?

Mary Elizabeth
Mary Elizabeth
Mary Elizabeth
Mary Elizabeth

Extracurricular activities are opportunities to engage in extensions of academic activities and/or non-academic activities under school auspices. In special circumstances, for example, when there are budget or scheduling constraints, these activities may provide experiences that would otherwise be offered within the school day.

There are many types of extracurricular activities. Athletics is a major one at many schools. In some schools, football is the centerpiece of the athletic program, but depending on where you live, you may also find opportunities in baseball, basketball, bowling, cheerleading, climbing, field hockey, golf, ice hockey, ice skating, lacrosse, orienteering, rugby, alpine and cross-country skiing, snowboarding, snowshoeing, soccer, softball, swimming, table tennis, tennis, track, and volleyball. Sports may have varsity and junior varsity teams or be conducted as clubs or intramural opportunities.

Chess club is an extracurricular activity offered at many schools.
Chess club is an extracurricular activity offered at many schools.

Extracurricular activities in science and math range often include clubs, such as those in astronomy, chess, computer programming, robotics, and ecology. Competitions are also offered through, for example, the Science Olympiad, the National Science Bowl, the American Computer Science League, and MATHCOUNTS.

For students interested in writing and communication, there may be clubs for broadcasting, debate, foreign languages, the school newspaper, and the school yearbook. Competitions include Idea of America Writing Contest and Scripps National Spelling Bee.

Many adolescents join music clubs to learn how to play the electric guitar.
Many adolescents join music clubs to learn how to play the electric guitar.

Extracurricular activities in the social sciences include Geography Bowl, the National Mock Election, and the High School FED CHALLENGE, run by the Federal Reserve Bank to promote economics literacy. Opportunities to participate in student government may also call for extracurricular commitments. And for students in the arts, one can find drama clubs, guitar clubs, ensembles such as choirs, bands, and orchestras, and photography clubs.

Bowling is an extracurricular activity.
Bowling is an extracurricular activity.

Students who enjoy competition and have good general knowledge may wish to try out for Scholar’s Bowl, National Academic Quiz Tournaments, or Odyssey of the Mind for extracurricular activities. And community-minded students can find opportunities for community service in, for example, a Red Cross club or a peer helper group.

Mary Elizabeth
Mary Elizabeth

Mary Elizabeth is passionate about reading, writing, and research, and has a penchant for correcting misinformation on the Internet. In addition to contributing articles to WiseGEEK about art, literature, and music, Mary Elizabeth is a teacher, composer, and author. She has a B.A. from the University of Chicago’s writing program and an M.A. from the University of Vermont, and she has written books, study guides, and teacher materials on language and literature, as well as music composition content for Sibelius Software.

Learn more...
Mary Elizabeth
Mary Elizabeth

Mary Elizabeth is passionate about reading, writing, and research, and has a penchant for correcting misinformation on the Internet. In addition to contributing articles to WiseGEEK about art, literature, and music, Mary Elizabeth is a teacher, composer, and author. She has a B.A. from the University of Chicago’s writing program and an M.A. from the University of Vermont, and she has written books, study guides, and teacher materials on language and literature, as well as music composition content for Sibelius Software.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

anon935424

I'm sorry to post here, but I'm French, and I have to do a homework assignment about extracurricular activities in English-speaking countries. I found lots of things here, and I wanted to know if you could tell me more about that.

Is your job near where you do your activities? What are the rules in these activities, when do you do them and all details that you can tell me about that. I hope you can help me. And please excuse my English. I'm just in 4th form.

Ivan83

My college had way too many extracurriculars. I remember on club day every club and organization would set up a table in the quad. There were hundreds. You would walk around, decide you wanted to join 20 clubs, realize how unfeasible that was and end up joining none. We were drowned in choice.

profess

I don't think you can overstate the benefits of extracurricular activities. There are so important for students when they are young and forming.

Extracurriculars allow you to identify what you are really passionate about. Not many kids are honestly into algebra. But some are into planes. By attending the meeting of an aviation club, they might discover their love of flying and realize that they need to be good at math to get behind the controls of a plane. It helps you prepare to do what you want in life and what could be more important than that?

vigilant

What clubs were you guys in in high school? Personally, I was in the ecology club and I played on the ultimate frisbee team. I may sound like I was a huge hippie back then, but I just happened to like playing frisbee and cleaning up trashy local parks. My hair was short and I listened to a lot of bad hard rock. Nothing hippie about me.

KoiwiGal

@irontoenail - To be honest, I always referred to all clubs and things as "extracurricular activities" even if they weren't attached to a particular school. The internet makes it so much easier to find groups like that these days. And if there aren't any around, well, it's also a good learning experience for kids to found a group.

irontoenail

@anon42603 - That's kind of weird actually. I would have thought most European schools were similar to the US and offer at least chances to do sports. And even things like maths clubs often seem to have some kind of international competition component, so there must be chances to do something like that at some schools.

Or maybe there are no extracurricular activities and it is a matter of finding clubs away from school which are doing the same thing. In a way, it's almost better, because it means the kids get to mingle away from their school groups.

JaneAir

@ceilingcat - I never thought of it that way, but almost all of my extracurricular activities in school involved my parents spending money and getting involved in some way. I'm glad my parents were able to do that, but I'm not sure what the options are for families with lower incomes.

ceilingcat

I know extracurricular school activities can be great for helping kids learn teamwork, keeping them out of trouble, and helping them meet people. But unfortunately, most extracurricular activities involve money and some help from parents.

Most clubs have dues, and for sports teams you have to purchase the uniforms. You also need someone to drive you to and from all of these activities. So, I feel like a lot of kids who are from lower income families get shut out of doing these things, and then they suffer because colleges put so much weight on extracurriculars.

betterment

@Monika - I agree with you. There are so many extracurricular activities benefits, so it's good that kids have options. Not everyone is athletic, but not everyone wants to do academic competitions either. With so many options, most kids can find at least one extracurricular activity to participate in.

Monika

I think it's great that there are so many school extracurricular activities besides sports. I'm not very athletic, so when I was in school I had no interest in joining a sports team at all. But I still wanted to join a group and get involved with stuff that was going on at my school.

I ended up joining a group that was dedicated to community service, and it was a really great experience. I got to be involved in my community and meet other people, without the pressure of trying to win a game. And I admit, it did look pretty great on my college applications.

anon242611

Extracurricular activities are a good thing because they are thought to help kids do well academically. However, an overload of activities can be a strain on the budget and also on mom and her time. The best thing to do is to set limits. Figure out what you can afford in money and time and go from there. Most people find that one activity per child is quite manageable both financially and in the time area.

read4life

mom0103 - You're correct about extracurricular activities being important to academics. Colleges not only look at potential students' academics, but also their extracurricular activities. Activities the student participated in tell the college important aspects about the student such as how they've made a meaningful contribution to something, what their non-academic interests are, whether they can maintain a long-term commitment, whether they can manage their time and priorities, and what diversity they'd bring to the student body. Extracurricular activities are very important indeed.

mom0103

Extracurricular activities are a good thing because they are thought to help kids do well academically. However, an overload of activities can be a strain on the budget and also on mom and her time. The best thing to do is to set limits. Figure out what you can afford in money and time and go from there. Most people find that one activity per child is quite manageable both financially and in the time area.

anon42603

To bad that they don't offer anything similar in austria. if I want to do some extracurriculars, either I have to found some or search for some existing clubs till i am crazy. some people are just so lucky.

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    • Chess club is an extracurricular activity offered at many schools.
      By: Jose Manuel Gelpi
      Chess club is an extracurricular activity offered at many schools.
    • Many adolescents join music clubs to learn how to play the electric guitar.
      By: mekcar
      Many adolescents join music clubs to learn how to play the electric guitar.
    • Bowling is an extracurricular activity.
      By: toodlingstudio
      Bowling is an extracurricular activity.
    • Softball is a popular extracurricular activity played by girls.
      By: Actionpics
      Softball is a popular extracurricular activity played by girls.
    • Ice skating is considered an extracurricular activity.
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      Ice skating is considered an extracurricular activity.
    • Lacrosse is a popular athletic extracurricular activity.
      By: Warren Rosenberg
      Lacrosse is a popular athletic extracurricular activity.
    • Basketball is a popular extracurricular activity.
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      Basketball is a popular extracurricular activity.
    • A snowy location might offer cross-country skiing as an extracurricular activity.
      By: gunarex
      A snowy location might offer cross-country skiing as an extracurricular activity.
    • Extracurricular activities, such as ice hockey, occur outside of regular school classrooms.
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      Extracurricular activities, such as ice hockey, occur outside of regular school classrooms.
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      Some schools consider table tennis to be an extracurricular activity.
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      Rugby is a popular extracurricular activity.
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