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What is a Good Facial Care Regimen?

Aniza Pourtauborde
Aniza Pourtauborde

Skin is the largest organ in the body and therefore requires attention in order to ensure its continuous health as we age. The skin on the face needs extra care since it is the part of the body that is always exposed to damaging effects such as the weather, sunlight and pollution. For women, daily makeup is another factor that adds to skin damage in the long run. While many men and women know the basics of facial care, not all commit to a proper daily regimen. A good regimen follows several simple steps: steaming, cleansing, toning, moisturizing, exfoliating, and masking.

Step One: Steaming

The skin on the face is always exposed to the elements and needs special care.
The skin on the face is always exposed to the elements and needs special care.

The first step in facial care is steaming, which helps soften facial skin and open up pores for deeper cleansing. Individuals can use a facial steamer or simply soak a washcloth into a bowl of warm water, then squeeze the warm cloth lightly and place it against the face and neck. They should dab and press gently for one to two minutes.

Step Two: Cleansing

There are many products available that will complement your skin's needs for cleansing, toning, and moisturizing.
There are many products available that will complement your skin's needs for cleansing, toning, and moisturizing.

Once the pores are fully open, the skin needs to be cleaned. Facial cleansers come in many varieties, such as creams, milk, gel and foam. People should buy one that suits their specific skin type, and avoid cleansers that contain alcohol, which is drying to the skin. The recommended amount should be placed onto the palm and lathered with warm water. In an upward circular motion, the individual should massage the cleanser gently on the face and neck for 30 to 40 seconds, then rinse it off completely and pat the skin dry with a towel.

Step Three: Toning

Cotton wool pads are used to remove makeup and nail polish.
Cotton wool pads are used to remove makeup and nail polish.

This third step in facial care is necessary to clean up any dirt or grime that was not cleaned off during the second step. Toner is also used to remove any residue from the facial cleanser that may not have been rinsed off properly. The individual should pour out the indicated amount onto a facial cotton wool or pad, then wipe the face and neck carefully. As with the cleanser, it's best to use an alcohol-free toner to prevent the skin from drying.

Step Four: Moisturizing

Using an exfoliant can help clean out pores.
Using an exfoliant can help clean out pores.

A good skin care regimen includes moisturizing your face and neck to keep skin sufficiently hydrated. People should always use a moisturizer that is suitable for their skin type. The right moisturizer not only leaves the skin soft and supple, but also assists in smoothing out wrinkles and fine lines. The user should dot the face and neck with the moisturizer and massage it into the skin slowly and in an upward motion until all the moisturizer is fully absorbed.

The four steps above should be done twice daily, in the morning and evening. Aside from this, these additional recommendations should also be followed:

Exfoliating

Regardless of skin type, choose a facial moisturizer that offers a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 15.
Regardless of skin type, choose a facial moisturizer that offers a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 15.

Exfoliating helps achieve a radiant-looking skin by removing dead skin cells and unclogging the pores to allow a more effective penetration of the facial products a person uses daily. After toning, a user should apply an exfoliant and massage it gently into the face and neck in upward circular motions. This will increase blood circulation to the face, resulting in a healthy glow. It must be rinsed off properly before a moisturizer is applied.

Masking

A mask is used in a facial care regimen because of its ability to firm up the skin on the face and neck, as well as reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Facial masks come in different forms, such as creams, powders, and peel-off versions. After cleansing and toning, a person should wet his or her face with warm water, then smooth the facial mask carefully onto the skin. He or she should not make any facial movements, like smiling or frowning, while waiting for the mask to set. The skin on the face will start to feel tighter as the mask dries. The mask should be left on for 15 to 20 minutes, then rinsed off with warm water or simply peeled it off.

In addition to the four steps above, exfoliating and masking should be done at least once every week. Continuously following all these steps helps keep the skin soft, smooth, and firm.

Discussion Comments

anon351061

Try NYO po perla soap -- the white kind. Very cheap and effective for pimples.

anon337652

This is how it is done. Steam every Friday for 10 minutes, dab sweat, don't wash. Then use a cleanser and dab the face until damp. Use an exfoliant or a mask on the face after the cleanser. Wet hands first with warm water, then put the exfoliant or mask on. After this, wash it off with warm water and dab with towel so face is still damp, but wet around nose, forehead, and chin. Then put nose, chin and forehead blacked strips on. Use a toner with cotton wool for cheeks and neck area. Then put moisturizer and lotion on these areas after toner.

Take the strips off when done, then use cotton wool with cold water to close the pores. After this, do the same to the chin, forehead, and nose area with the moisturizer and lotion like everywhere else was done. The rest of the week should be, cleanser, toner and moisturizer. Also try eye cream.

fBoyle

@ZipLine-- Serum comes before face lotion or face cream.

This is the order: opening pores, cleansing, toning, serum and/or essence and finally cream. Essence is a watery serum and is often found in Asian skin care regimes.

I also want to add that you don't have to use facial scrub every day, in fact you shouldn't. Depending on your skin type, exfoliating should be done at least once a week and up to three times. I do my exfoliation in the shower three times a week (I have oily skin) because the steam opens my pores nicely.

ZipLine

I just bought a face serum. Where do serums go in the facial care regimen? Is it before or after skin cream?

ddljohn

@dulthe, @anon50022-- Exfoliating comes first. Toning is the last step of the cleansing process where the pores are closed before moisturizing.

Steam opens pores, cold water and toner closes pores.

anon50022

exfoliating. toning closes the pores.

dulthe

What comes first, toning or exfoliating, in a facial regimen?

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    • The skin on the face is always exposed to the elements and needs special care.
      By: WavebreakmediaMicro
      The skin on the face is always exposed to the elements and needs special care.
    • There are many products available that will complement your skin's needs for cleansing, toning, and moisturizing.
      By: picsfive
      There are many products available that will complement your skin's needs for cleansing, toning, and moisturizing.
    • Cotton wool pads are used to remove makeup and nail polish.
      By: HamsterMan
      Cotton wool pads are used to remove makeup and nail polish.
    • Using an exfoliant can help clean out pores.
      By: kubais
      Using an exfoliant can help clean out pores.
    • Regardless of skin type, choose a facial moisturizer that offers a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 15.
      By: Mikhail Malyugin
      Regardless of skin type, choose a facial moisturizer that offers a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 15.