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What is a Statement of Facts?

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

A statement of facts is a legal document that sets forward factual information without argument. These documents are used in a variety of legal settings, ranging from appeals to filing vehicle registration paperwork. Depending on the context, a statement may be prepared by a legal professional, or it may consist of a form with options to check.

The goal of a statement of facts is not to put forward an argument, but rather to present factual information in a clear, easy to understand way. That said, many lawyers may make implicit arguments in the document, using a variety of tricks to sway the reader to one point of view or another. Typically, these arguments are designed to paint someone in a favorable light, or to dismiss the reliability of someone else. For example, one might say “the witness said that she saw Mr. Jones leave the building,” or it could say “the witness, who later proved to be intoxicated, claimed that she saw Mr. Jones leave the building.” These two different framings can lead to very different interpretations of the same piece of information.

A statement of fact, sometimes prepared by a legal professional, is used in a number of legal settings.
A statement of fact, sometimes prepared by a legal professional, is used in a number of legal settings.

Commonly, a statement of facts is included in a legal brief, especially as part of an appeals process. It is designed to provide information for the judge in a case about the sequence of events, along with circumstances which may have affected those events. In appeals, it may focus heavily on problems with the previous trial, such as bored jury members who failed to listen to instructions, or contentious testimony which was later struck, but might have influenced the jury.

A statement of facts explains the circumstances that lead to an accident.
A statement of facts explains the circumstances that lead to an accident.

Paperwork for things like registering a car, applying for health insurance, or matriculating at school often includes this type of information. The applicant is expected to check relevant boxes on the document and then sign it, indicating that the information is factually correct. If the statement later proves to be untrue, the applicant could be faced with legal repercussions, such as perjury charges.

The art of preparing a written statement of facts is quite complex. People who are required to provide written statements for various reasons may want to consider consulting a lawyer or someone with excellent native language skills to ensure that the statement is flawlessly organized. In the case of one that involves checkboxes or the filling in of various fields, the issue is much less complicated, although an awareness of the potential legal consequences for lying is a good thing to keep in mind.

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a MyLawQuestions researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Learn more...
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a MyLawQuestions researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

anon1005420

Can the state level CDC be sued, or charged under the RICO Act in conjunction with the NIH, and the fraud concerning the PCR test?

anon344050

Is there a statement of facts form?

anon272685

I believe that a statement of fact does not have to be signed between both parties so long as the party does not respond in the stated time. Am I correct?

anon168758

Can anyone make a document and entitle it "statement of facts" for anything that is stating the factuality of any particular thing and have both parties sign and keep for records? or is it only functional for attorneys and certain documents like dmv forms or the like?

anon103594

what is the literary meaning though?

TeaPotFreak

@stare31 - No, there's no standard form to use since the statement of facts really depends on the case.

stare31

Is there a statement of facts form?

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    • A statement of fact, sometimes prepared by a legal professional, is used in a number of legal settings.
      By: Andrey Burmakin
      A statement of fact, sometimes prepared by a legal professional, is used in a number of legal settings.
    • A statement of facts explains the circumstances that lead to an accident.
      By: Duncan Noakes
      A statement of facts explains the circumstances that lead to an accident.