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What is Ecstasy?

Mary Elizabeth
Mary Elizabeth
Mary Elizabeth
Mary Elizabeth

Ecstasy is a synthetic, hallucinogenic drug that goes by a number of names, including E, X and MDMA. This drug is in the amphetamine family and is commonly used as a party drug, especially at all night raves. In the US, it is a Schedule I drug, meaning that it has no current acceptable medical use in the United States.

Merck, the German pharmaceutical company, developed ecstasy in 1912 in the process of trying to find a substance that would stop bleeding. It was not studied on its own until 1927, and then again in 1959, but no human trials were conducted. It was re-synthesized in 1967 by US pharmacologist Alexander Shulgin. For a period, with its serious side-effects unknown, it was used in psychotherapy, particularly for people who suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). As it became better understood, this work ceased, and it was made illegal in 1985.

Ecstasy typically comes in pill form.
Ecstasy typically comes in pill form.

Ecstasy is known as a club drug due to its frequent use in the nightlife that goes on those establishments, being used in bars, nightclubs, raves, and trances. It was the most commonly abused club drug in 2005, favored for the creation of a euphoric state, as well as reducing inhibitions and fostering feelings of intimacy and empathy. It can also lead to a sense of increased energy, and increased sensitivity to sensations.

Ecstasy is popular "club drug" which can bring on feelings of euphoria and intimacy.
Ecstasy is popular "club drug" which can bring on feelings of euphoria and intimacy.

The undesirable effects can be extremely severe, however. The drug is addictive, and it can cause users to become disoriented and suffer from blurred vision and difficulty focusing. The reduction in inhibition can lead to uncharacteristic choices in sexual behavior. Anxiety, panic attacks, hallucinations, and psychosis are also possible. Use can cause hyperthermia, which can cause organ failure, arrhythmia, seizures, and even death.

Ecstasy has been used in nightclubs.
Ecstasy has been used in nightclubs.

The main form in which ecstasy is distributed in is tablets. The tablets often contain multiple substances, including amhetamines, caffeine, ketamine, methamphetamine, and MDA (3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine). Other substances that may be included are ephedrine, DXM (dextromethorphan), cocaine, heroine, and MDEA (3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-Ethylamphetamine). In some cases, pills sold as ecstasy don't actually contain this drug at all, but one or more of these other substances unstead.

Besides pills and capsules that are taken orally, ecstasy is sometimes used as a powder, which is sniffed, or in rare cases, it is smoked or injected. There are also reports of it being used as a suppository.

Mary Elizabeth
Mary Elizabeth

Mary Elizabeth is passionate about reading, writing, and research, and has a penchant for correcting misinformation on the Internet. In addition to contributing articles to TheHealthBoard about art, literature, and music, Mary Elizabeth is a teacher, composer, and author. She has a B.A. from the University of Chicago’s writing program and an M.A. from the University of Vermont, and she has written books, study guides, and teacher materials on language and literature, as well as music composition content for Sibelius Software.

Learn more...
Mary Elizabeth
Mary Elizabeth

Mary Elizabeth is passionate about reading, writing, and research, and has a penchant for correcting misinformation on the Internet. In addition to contributing articles to TheHealthBoard about art, literature, and music, Mary Elizabeth is a teacher, composer, and author. She has a B.A. from the University of Chicago’s writing program and an M.A. from the University of Vermont, and she has written books, study guides, and teacher materials on language and literature, as well as music composition content for Sibelius Software.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

bear78

Someone I know abused ecstasy and other drugs over a year and a half. He's now suffering from chronic and severe anxiety and depression. He tried to commit suicide several times and is now hospitalized for ecstasy addiction.

I know many people are curious about this drug and peer pressure and admiration can take a toll. But it's better to avoid it completely. Using it regularly isn't a good idea, especially if you have a history of anxiety and/or depression.

SarahGen

@fBoyle-- I've heard that ecstasy makes intercourse last longer because it triggers arousal. Since it also impacts sensitivity to sensation, it can make orgasms feel different and more powerful.

However, it has its downsides. I read in an ecstasy information site that it actually makes orgasm difficult and sometimes even impossible for men. Many people who use the drug prefer cuddling to sex while they are under the impact.

I think this is good because arousal can cause people to engage in sexual activity with people they don't know well and without the proper use of contraceptives. This means a higher risk of contracting and transmitting sexual diseases.

fBoyle

Aside from uncharacteristic choices in sexual behavior, what other effects does ecstasy have on sexuality and intercourse?

anon146719

i think this ecstasy is very dangerous to our health because it can cause us to be addicted to it.

anon94391

Ecstasy isn't a hallucinogenic.

anon85357

Ecstasy is a widely used substance for the purpose of recreation in the medical field. Most of the youngsters become addicted. Chronic ecstasy users may suffer problems like inability to think, recall and other memory problems. Also it leads to kidney and heart failure.

anon70051

that's all good but how do you make it?

totipotent

ecstasy is semi-synthetic i think.

anon32886

I would like to agree with the comment above/

the addition by the editor that states MDMA can contribute to a persons body temperature, on it's own in standard sub ld50 dosages (the dose, that if taken would kill 50% of the population) this increase in body temperature is nowhere near that of temperatures reached in hyperthermia, and would be *unlikely* to cause adverse effects such as organ failure or death.

What do you define "addictive" as?

MDMA is not addictive in the strictest sense of causing withdrawal symptoms (like with nicotine, opiates and cocaine), but i would admit that a strong psychological addiction can be achieved with repeated use.

I would just like the address the tentative nature of many of the points you have concluded in this article. MDMA is a drug, that when used correctly can induce spiritual, and cleansing experiences, all supported by the work of Alexander Shulgin.

It's just annoying seeing anti-drug campaignists trying to back up their work with scientific evidence when their points actually have little or no scientific basis, or they only address one side of the issue.

anon28510

Is ecstasy performance enhancing?

anon15877

I think it's a bit misleading to state that MDMA causes hyperthermia. Like any other mind-altering substance, MDMA can lead to neglect to care for one's needs, such as drinking water. Naturally, any behavior which encourages rigorous exercise without water will have complications, but you wouldn't state that the behavior caused the symptoms resulting from not drinking water.

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    • Ecstasy typically comes in pill form.
      By: Elenathewise
      Ecstasy typically comes in pill form.
    • Ecstasy is popular "club drug" which can bring on feelings of euphoria and intimacy.
      By: xixinxing
      Ecstasy is popular "club drug" which can bring on feelings of euphoria and intimacy.
    • Ecstasy has been used in nightclubs.
      By: KR MEDIA Productions
      Ecstasy has been used in nightclubs.
    • Cocaine may be used to make ecstasy.
      By: HamsterMan
      Cocaine may be used to make ecstasy.
    • A reduction in inhibition can lead to uncharacteristic choices in sexual behavior.
      By: Creativa
      A reduction in inhibition can lead to uncharacteristic choices in sexual behavior.
    • People who use ecstasy are typically in their late teens or young adulthood.
      By: pressmaster
      People who use ecstasy are typically in their late teens or young adulthood.